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My
Antonia, by Willa Sibert Cather Book IV: The Pioneer Woman's Story Chapter III
ON
THE FIRST OR second day of August I got a horse and cart and set out for
the high country, to visit the Widow Steavens. The wheat harvest was over,
and here and there along the horizon I could see black puffs of smoke from
the steam threshing-machines. The old pasture land was now being broken up
into wheatfields and cornfields, the red grass was disappearing, and the
whole face of the country was changing.
There were wooden houses where the old sod dwellings used to be,
and little orchards, and big red barns; all this meant happy children,
contented women, and men who saw their lives coming to a fortunate issue.
The windy springs and the blazing summers, one after another, had enriched
and mellowed that flat tableland; all the human effort that had gone into
it was coming back in long, sweeping lines of fertility. The
changes seemed beautiful and harmonious to me; it was like watching the
growth of a great man or of a great idea. I recognized every tree and
sandbank and rugged draw. I found that I remembered the conformation of
the land as one remembers the modelling of human faces.
When
I drew up to our old windmill, the Widow Steavens came out to meet me. She
was brown as an Indian woman, tall, and very strong.
When I was little, her massive head had always seemed to me like a
Roman senator's. I told her at once why I had come. `You'll
stay the night with us, Jimmy? I'll talk to you after supper.
I can take more interest when my work is off my mind. You've no
prejudice against hot biscuit for supper? Some have, these days.' While
I was putting my horse away, I heard a rooster squawking. I looked at my
watch and sighed; it was three o'clock, and I knew that I must eat him at
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After
supper Mrs. Steavens and I went upstairs to the old sitting-room, while her
grave, silent brother remained in the basement to read his farm papers.
All the windows were open. The
white summer moon was shining outside, the windmill was pumping lazily in
the light breeze. My hostess put the lamp on a stand in the corner, and
turned it low because of the heat. She
sat down in her favourite rocking-chair and settled a little stool
comfortably under her tired feet. `I'm troubled with calluses, Jim; getting
old,' she sighed cheerfully. She crossed her hands in her lap and sat as if
she were at a meeting of some kind. `Now,
it's about that dear Antonia you want to know?
Well, you've come to the right person.
I've watched her like she'd been my own daughter. `When
she came home to do her sewing that summer before she was to be married, she
was over here about every day. They've never had a sewing-machine at the
Shimerdas', and she made all her things here.
I taught her hemstitching, and I helped her to cut and fit.
She used to sit there at that machine by the window, pedalling the
life out of it-- she was so strong--and always singing them queer Bohemian
songs, like she was the happiest thing in the world. `"Antonia,"
I used to say, "don't run that machine so fast. You won't hasten the day none that way." `Then
she'd laugh and slow down for a little, but she'd soon forget and begin to
pedal and sing again. I never
saw a girl work harder to go to housekeeping right and well-prepared. Lovely
table-linen the Harlings had given her, and Lena Lingard had sent her nice
things from Lincoln. We hemstitched all the tablecloths and pillow-cases,
and some of the sheets. Old Mrs. Shimerda knit yards and yards of lace for
her underclothes. Tony told me just how she meant to have everything in her
house. She'd even bought silver spoons and forks, and kept them in her
trunk. She was always coaxing brother to go to the post-office. Her young
man did write her real often, from the different towns along his run. `The
first thing that troubled her was when he wrote that his run had been
changed, and they would likely have to live in Denver.
"I'm a country girl," she said, "and I doubt if I'll
be able to manage so well for him in a city. I was counting on keeping
chickens, and maybe a cow." She soon cheered up, though. `At
last she got the letter telling her when to come. She was shaken by it; she
broke the seal and read it in this room. I suspected then that she'd begun
to get faint-hearted, waiting; though she'd never let me see it. `Then
there was a great time of packing. It
was in March, if I remember rightly, and a terrible muddy, raw spell, with
the roads bad for hauling her things to town. And here let me say, Ambrosch
did the right thing. He went to Black Hawk and bought her a set of plated
silver in a purple velvet box, good enough for her station. He gave her
three hundred dollars in money; I saw the cheque. He'd collected her wages
all those first years she worked out, and it was but right.
I shook him by the hand in this room. "You're behaving like a
man, Ambrosch," I said, "and I'm glad to see it, son." `'Twas
a cold, raw day he drove her and her three trunks into Black Hawk to take
the night train for Denver--the boxes had been shipped before. He stopped
the wagon here, and she ran in to tell me good-bye. She threw her arms
around me and kissed me, and thanked me for all I'd done for her. She was so
happy she was crying and laughing at the same time, and her red cheeks was
all wet with rain. `"You're
surely handsome enough for any man," I said, looking her over. `She
laughed kind of flighty like, and whispered, "Good-bye, dear
house!" and then ran out to the wagon.
I expect she meant that for you and your grandmother, as much as for
me, so I'm particular to tell you. This house had always been a refuge to
her. `Well,
in a few days we had a letter saying she got to Denver safe, and he was
there to meet her. They were to
be married in a few days. He was trying to get his promotion before he
married, she said. I didn't like that, but I said nothing.
The next week Yulka got a postal card, saying she was "well and
happy." After that we
heard nothing. A month went by, and old Mrs. Shimerda began to get fretful.
Ambrosch was as sulky with me as if I'd picked out the man and arranged the
match. `One
night brother William came in and said that on his way back from the fields
he had passed a livery team from town, driving fast out the west road. There
was a trunk on the front seat with the driver, and another behind. In the
back seat there was a woman all bundled up; but for all her veils, he
thought `twas Antonia Shimerda, or Antonia Donovan, as her name ought now to
be. `The
next morning I got brother to drive me over.
I can walk still, but my feet ain't what they used to be, and I try
to save myself. The lines outside the Shimerdas' house was full of washing,
though it was the middle of the week. As
we got nearer, I saw a sight that made my heart sink--all those underclothes
we'd put so much work on, out there swinging in the wind. Yulka came
bringing a dishpanful of wrung clothes, but she darted back into the house
like she was loath to see us. When
I went in, Antonia was standing over the tubs, just finishing up a big
washing. Mrs. Shimerda was going about her work, talking and scolding to
herself. She didn't so much as raise her eyes.
Tony wiped her hand on her apron and held it out to me, looking at me
steady but mournful. When I took her in my arms she drew away.
"Don't, Mrs. Steavens," she says, "you'll make me cry,
and I don't want to." `I
whispered and asked her to come out-of-doors with me. I knew she couldn't
talk free before her mother. She
went out with me, bareheaded, and we walked up toward the garden.
`"I'm not married, Mrs. Steavens," she says to me very
quiet and natural-like, "and I ought to be." `"Oh,
my child," says I, "what's happened to you? Don't be afraid to
tell me!" `She
sat down on the drawside, out of sight of the house. "He's run away
from me," she said. "I
don't know if he ever meant to marry me." `"You
mean he's thrown up his job and quit the country?" says I. `"He
didn't have any job. He'd been
fired; blacklisted for knocking down fares.
I didn't know. I thought he hadn't been treated right. He was sick when I
got there. He'd just come out
of the hospital. He lived with me till my money gave out, and afterward I
found he hadn't really been hunting work at all.
Then he just didn't come back. One nice fellow at the station told
me, when I kept going to look for him, to give it up. He said he was afraid Larry'd gone bad and wouldn't come back
any more. I guess he's gone to
Old Mexico. The conductors get
rich down there, collecting half-fares off the natives and robbing the
company. He was always talking about fellows who had got ahead that
way." `I
asked her, of course, why she didn't insist on a civil marriage at once--
that would have given her some hold on him.
She leaned her head on her hands, poor child, and said, "I just
don't know, Mrs. Steavens. I guess my patience was wore out, waiting so
long. I thought if he saw how
well I could do for him, he'd want to stay with me." `Jimmy,
I sat right down on that bank beside her and made lament. I cried like a
young thing. I couldn't help
it. I was just about heart-broke. It was one of them lovely warm May days,
and the wind was blowing and the colts jumping around in the pastures; but I
felt bowed with despair. My Antonia, that had so much good in her, had come
home disgraced. And that Lena Lingard, that was always a bad one, say what
you will, had turned out so well, and was coming home here every summer in
her silks and her satins, and doing so much for her mother. I give credit
where credit is due, but you know well enough, Jim Burden, there is a great
difference in the principles of those two girls.
And here it was the good one that had come to grief! I was poor
comfort to her. I marvelled at
her calm. As we went back to the house, she stopped to feel of her clothes
to see if they was drying well, and seemed to take pride in their
whiteness--she said she'd been living in a brick block, where she didn't
have proper conveniences to wash them. `The
next time I saw Antonia, she was out in the fields ploughing corn. All that
spring and summer she did the work of a man on the farm; it seemed to be an
understood thing. Ambrosch
didn't get any other hand to help him. Poor Marek had got violent and been
sent away to an institution a good while back.
We never even saw any of Tony's pretty dresses.
She didn't take them out of her trunks.
She was quiet and steady. Folks
respected her industry and tried to treat her as if nothing had happened.
They talked, to be sure; but not like they would if she'd put on airs. She
was so crushed and quiet that nobody seemed to want to humble her. She never
went anywhere. All that summer
she never once came to see me. At first I was hurt, but I got to feel that
it was because this house reminded her of too much.
I went over there when I could, but the times when she was in from
the fields were the times when I was busiest here. She talked about the
grain and the weather as if she'd never had another interest, and if I went
over at night she always looked dead weary. She was afflicted with
toothache; one tooth after another ulcerated, and she went about with her
face swollen half the time. She
wouldn't go to Black Hawk to a dentist for fear of meeting people she knew.
Ambrosch had got over his good spell long ago, and was always surly. Once I
told him he ought not to let Antonia work so hard and pull herself down.
He said, "If you put that in her head, you better stay
home." And after that I did. `Antonia
worked on through harvest and threshing, though she was too modest to go out
threshing for the neighbours, like when she was young and free. I didn't see
much of her until late that fall when she begun to herd Ambrosch's cattle in
the open ground north of here, up toward the big dog-town. Sometimes she
used to bring them over the west hill, there, and I would run to meet her
and walk north a piece with her. She had thirty cattle in her bunch; it had
been dry, and the pasture was short, or she wouldn't have brought them so
far. `It
was a fine open fall, and she liked to be alone. While the steers grazed,
she used to sit on them grassy banks along the draws and sun herself for
hours. Sometimes I slipped up to visit with her, when she hadn't gone too
far. `"It
does seem like I ought to make lace, or knit like Lena used to," she
said one day, "but if I start to work, I look around and forget to go
on. It seems such a little
while ago when Jim Burden and I was playing all over this country. Up here I
can pick out the very places where my father used to stand. Sometimes I feel
like I'm not going to live very long, so I'm just enjoying every day of this
fall." `After
the winter begun she wore a man's long overcoat and boots, and a man's felt
hat with a wide brim. I used to
watch her coming and going, and I could see that her steps were getting
heavier. One day in December,
the snow began to fall. Late in the afternoon I saw Antonia driving her
cattle homeward across the hill. The
snow was flying round her and she bent to face it, looking more
lonesome-like to me than usual. "Deary me," I says to myself,
"the girl's stayed out too late. It'll be dark before she gets them
cattle put into the corral." I seemed to sense she'd been feeling too
miserable to get up and drive them. `That
very night, it happened. She
got her cattle home, turned them into the corral, and went into the house,
into her room behind the kitchen, and shut the door.
There, without calling to anybody, without a groan, she lay down on
the bed and bore her child. `I
was lifting supper when old Mrs. Shimerda came running down the basement
stairs, out of breath and screeching: `"Baby
come, baby come!" she says. "Ambrosch
much like devil!" `Brother
William is surely a patient man. He
was just ready to sit down to a hot supper after a long day in the fields.
Without a word he rose and went down to the barn and hooked up his team.
He got us over there as quick as it was humanly possible. I went
right in, and began to do for Antonia; but she laid there with her eyes shut
and took no account of me. The old woman got a tubful of warm water to wash
the baby. I overlooked what she was doing and I said out loud: "Mrs.
Shimerda, don't you put that strong yellow soap near that baby. You'll
blister its little skin." I
was indignant. `"Mrs.
Steavens," Antonia said from the bed, "if you'll look in the top
tray of my trunk, you'll see some fine soap." That was the first word
she spoke. `After
I'd dressed the baby, I took it out to show it to Ambrosch. He was muttering
behind the stove and wouldn't look at it. `"You'd
better put it out in the rain-barrel," he says. `"Now,
see here, Ambrosch," says I, "there's a law in this land, don't
forget that. I stand here a
witness that this baby has come into the world sound and strong, and I
intend to keep an eye on what befalls it." I pride myself I cowed him. `Well
I expect you're not much interested in babies, but Antonia's got on fine.
She loved it from the first as dearly as if she'd had a ring on her
finger, and was never ashamed of it. It's a year and eight months old now,
and no baby was ever better cared-for. Antonia is a natural-born mother. I
wish she could marry and raise a family, but I don't know as there's much
chance now.' I
slept that night in the room I used to have when I was a little boy, with
the summer wind blowing in at the windows, bringing the smell of the ripe
fields. I lay awake and watched
the moonlight shining over the barn and the stacks and the pond, and the
windmill making its old dark shadow against the blue sky.
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