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Sister Carrie, by Theodore Dreiser Chapter XXXV The Passing Of Effort--The Visage Of Care The next morning he looked over
the papers and waded through a long list of advertisements, making a few
notes. Then he turned to the
male-help-wanted column, but with disagreeable feelings. The day was
before him--a long day in which to discover something--and this was how he
must begin to discover. He
scanned the long column, which mostly concerned bakers, bushelmen, cooks,
compositors, drivers, and the like, finding two things only which arrested
his eye. One was a cashier
wanted in a wholesale furniture house, and the other a salesman for a
whiskey house. He had never
thought of the latter. At
once he decided to look that up.
The firm in question was Alsbery
& Co., whiskey brokers. He was admitted almost at once to
the manager on his appearance. "Good-morning, sir,"
said the latter, thinking at first that he was encountering one of his
out-of-town customers. "Good-morning," said
Hurstwood. "You
advertised, I believe, for a salesman?" "Oh," said the man,
showing plainly the enlightenment which had come to him. "Yes. Yes,
I did." "I thought I'd drop
in," said Hurstwood, with dignity.
"I've had some experience in that line myself." "Oh, have you?" said
the man. "What
experience have you had?" "Well, I've managed several
liquor houses in my time. Recently
I owned a third-interest in a saloon at Warren and Hudson streets." |
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"I see," said the man. Hurstwood ceased, waiting for
some suggestion. "We did want a
salesman," said the man. "I
don't know as it's anything you'd care to take hold of, though." "I see," said Hurstwood.
"Well, I'm in no position to choose, just at present.
If it were open, I should be glad to get it." The man did not take kindly at
all to his "No position to choose." He wanted some one who wasn't
thinking of a choice or something better.
Especially not an old man. He
wanted some one young, active, and glad to work actively for a moderate sum.
Hurstwood did not please him at all. He
had more of an air than his employers. "Well," he said in
answer, "we'd be glad to consider your application. We shan't decide for a few days yet. Suppose you send us your references." "I will," said
Hurstwood. He nodded good-morning and came
away. At the corner he looked
at the furniture company's address, and saw that it was in West Twenty-third
Street. Accordingly, he went up
there. The place was not large
enough, however. It looked
moderate, the men in it idle and small salaried.
He walked by, glancing in, and then decided not to go in there. "They want a girl, probably,
at ten a week," he said. At one o'clock he thought of
eating, and went to a restaurant in Madison Square.
There he pondered over places which he might look up.
He was tired. It was blowing up grey again.
Across the way, through Madison Square Park, stood the great hotels,
looking down upon a busy scene. He
decided to go over to the lobby of one and sit a while.
It was warm in there and bright. He had seen no one he knew at the
Broadway Central. In all
likelihood he would encounter no one here.
Finding a seat on one of the red plush divans close to the great
windows which look out on Broadway's busy rout, he sat musing.
His state did not seem so bad in here.
Sitting still and looking out, he could take some slight consolation
in the few hundred dollars he had in his purse.
He could forget, in a measure, the weariness of the street and his
tiresome searches. Still, it
was only escape from a severe to a less severe state.
He was still gloomy and disheartened.
There, minutes seemed to go very slowly.
An hour was a long, long time in passing.
It was filled for him with observations and mental comments
concerning the actual guests of the hotel, who passed in and out, and those
more prosperous pedestrians whose good fortune showed in their clothes and
spirits as they passed along Broadway, outside.
It was nearly the first time since he had arrived in the city that
his leisure afforded him ample opportunity to contemplate this spectacle.
Now, being, perforce, idle himself, he wondered at the activity of others.
How gay were the youths he saw, how pretty the women. Such fine
clothes they all wore. They
were so intent upon getting somewhere.
He saw coquettish glances cast by magnificent girls.
Ah, the money it required to train with such--how well he knew! How
long it had been since he had had the opportunity to do so! The clock outside registered
four. It was a little early,
but he thought he would go back to the flat. This going back to the flat was
coupled with the thought that Carrie would think he was sitting around too
much if he came home early. He
hoped he wouldn't have to, but the day hung heavily on his hands. Over there he was on his own ground. He could sit in his rocking-chair and read.
This busy, distracting, suggestive scene was shut out.
He could read his papers. Accordingly,
he went home. Carrie was
reading, quite alone. It was
rather dark in the flat, shut in as it was. "You'll hurt your
eyes," he said when he saw her. After taking off his coat, he
felt it incumbent upon him to make some little report of his day. "I've been talking with a
wholesale liquor company," he said.
"I may go on the road." "Wouldn't that be
nice!" said Carrie. "It wouldn't be such a bad thing," he
answered. Always from the man at the corner
now he bought two papers--the "Evening World" and "Evening
Sun." So now he merely picked his papers up, as he came by, without
stopping. He drew up his chair near the
radiator and lighted the gas. Then
it was as the evening before. His
difficulties vanished in the items he so well loved to read. The next day was even worse than
the one before, because now he could not think of where to go.
Nothing he saw in the papers he studied--till ten o'clock--appealed
to him. He felt that he ought
to go out, and yet he sickened at the thought.
Where to, where to? "You mustn't forget to leave
me my money for this week," said Carrie, quietly. They had an arrangement by which
he placed twelve dollars a week in her hands, out of which to pay current
expenses. He heaved a little
sigh as she said this, and drew out his purse.
Again he felt the dread of the thing.
Here he was taking off, taking off, and nothing coming in. "Lord!" he said, in his
own thoughts, "this can't go on." To Carrie he said nothing
whatsoever. She could feel that
her request disturbed him. To
pay her would soon become a distressing thing. "Yet, what have I got to do
with it?" she thought. "Oh,
why should I be made to worry?" Hurstwood went out and made for
Broadway. He wanted to think up
some place. Before long,
though, he reached the Grand Hotel at Thirty-first Street.
He knew of its comfortable lobby.
He was cold after his twenty blocks' walk. "I'll go in their barber
shop and get a shave," he thought. Thus he justified himself in
sitting down in here after his tonsorial treatment. Again, time hanging heavily on
his hands, he went home early, and this continued for several days, each day
the need to hunt paining him, and each day disgust, depression,
shamefacedness driving him into lobby idleness. At last three days came in which
a storm prevailed, and he did not go out at all.
The snow began to fall late one afternoon. It was a regular flurry of
large, soft, white flakes. In
the morning it was still coming down with a high wind, and the papers
announced a blizzard. From out
the front windows one could see a deep, soft bedding. "I guess I'll not try to go
out to-day," he said to Carrie at breakfast.
"It's going to be awful bad, so the papers say." "The man hasn't brought my
coal, either," said Carrie, who ordered by the bushel. "I'll go over and see about
it," said Hurstwood. This
was the first time he had ever suggested doing an errand, but, somehow, the
wish to sit about the house prompted it as a sort of compensation for the
privilege. All day and all night it snowed,
and the city began to suffer from a general blockade of traffic.
Great attention was given to the details of the storm by the
newspapers, which played up the distress of the poor in large type. Hurstwood sat and read by his
radiator in the corner. He did
not try to think about his need of work.
This storm being so terrific, and tying up all things, robbed him of
the need. He made himself
wholly comfortable and toasted his feet. Carrie observed his ease with
some misgiving. For all the
fury of the storm she doubted his comfort.
He took his situation too philosophically. Hurstwood, however, read on and
on. He did not pay much
attention to Carrie. She
fulfilled her household duties and said little to disturb him. The next day it was still
snowing, and the next, bitter cold. Hurstwood took the alarm of the paper
and sat still. Now he
volunteered to do a few other little things.
One was to go to the butcher, another to the grocery.
He really thought nothing of these little services in connection with
their true significance. He
felt as if he were not wholly useless--indeed, in such a stress of weather,
quite worth while about the house. On the fourth day, however, it
cleared, and he read that the storm was over.
Now, however, he idled, thinking how sloppy the streets would be. It was noon before he finally
abandoned his papers and got under way.
Owing to the slightly warmer temperature the streets were bad. He went across Fourteenth Street on the car and got a
transfer south on Broadway. One
little advertisement he had, relating to a saloon down in Pearl Street.
When he reached the Broadway Central, however, he changed his mind. "What's the use?" he
thought, looking out upon the slop and snow. "I couldn't buy into it.
It's a thousand to one nothing comes of it.
I guess I'll get off," and off he got.
In the lobby he took a seat and waited again, wondering what he could
do. While he was idly pondering,
satisfied to be inside, a well- dressed man passed up the lobby, stopped,
looked sharply, as if not sure of his memory, and then approached. Hurstwood recognised Cargill, the owner of the large stables
in Chicago of the same name, whom he had last seen at Avery Hall, the night
Carrie appeared there. The
remembrance of how this individual brought up his wife to shake hands on
that occasion was also on the instant clear. Hurstwood was greatly abashed.
His eyes expressed the difficulty he felt. "Why, it's Hurstwood!"
said Cargill, remembering now, and sorry that he had not recognised him
quickly enough in the beginning to have avoided this meeting. "Yes," said Hurstwood.
"How are you?" "Very well," said
Cargill, troubled for something to talk about. "Stopping here?" "No," said Hurstwood,
"just keeping an appointment." "I knew you had left Chicago.
I was wondering what had become of you." "Oh, I'm here now,"
answered Hurstwood, anxious to get away. "Doing well, I
suppose?" "Excellent." "Glad to hear it." They looked at one another,
rather embarrassed. "Well, I have an engagement
with a friend upstairs. I'll
leave you. So long." Hurstwood nodded his head. "Damn it all," he
murmured, turning toward the door. "I
knew that would happen." He walked several blocks up the
street. His watch only
registered 1.30. He tried to
think of some place to go or something to do.
The day was so bad he wanted only to be inside. Finally his feet
began to feel wet and cold, and he boarded a car.
This took him to Fifty-ninth Street, which was as good as anywhere
else. Landed here, he turned to
walk back along Seventh Avenue, but the slush was too much.
The misery of lounging about with nowhere to go became intolerable.
He felt as if he were catching cold. Stopping at a corner, he waited
for a car south bound. This was
no day to be out; he would go home. Carrie
was surprised to see him at a quarter of three. "It's a miserable day
out," was all he said. Then
he took off his coat and changed his shoes. That night he felt a cold coming
on and took quinine. He was
feverish until morning, and sat about the next day while Carrie waited on
him. He was a helpless creature
in sickness, not very handsome in a dull-coloured bath gown and his hair
uncombed. He looked haggard
about the eyes and quite old. Carrie
noticed this, and it did not appeal to her.
She wanted to be good- natured and sympathetic, but something about
the man held her aloof. Toward evening he looked so badly
in the weak light that she suggested he go to bed. "You'd better sleep
alone," she said, "you'll feel better.
I'll open your bed for you now." "All right," he said. As she did all these things, she
was in a most despondent state. "What a life! What a
life!" was her one thought. Once during the day, when he sat
near the radiator, hunched up and reading, she passed through, and seeing
him, wrinkled her brows. In the
front room, where it was not so warm, she sat by the window and cried. This was the life cut out for her, was it? To live cooped up
in a small flat with some one who was out of work, idle, and indifferent to
her. She was merely a servant
to him now, nothing more. This crying made her eyes red,
and when, in preparing his bed, she lighted the gas, and, having prepared
it, called him in, he noticed the fact. "What's the matter with
you?" he asked, looking into her face. His voice was hoarse and his
unkempt head only added to its grewsome quality. "Nothing," said Carrie,
weakly. "You've been crying,"
he said. "I haven't, either,"
she answered. It was not for love of him, that
he knew. "You needn't cry," he
said, getting into bed. "Things
will come out all right." In a day or two he was up again,
but rough weather holding, he stayed in.
The Italian newsdealer now delivered the morning papers, and these he
read assiduously. A few times
after that he ventured out, but meeting another of his old-time friends, he
began to feel uneasy sitting about hotel corridors. Every day he came home early, and
at last made no pretence of going anywhere.
Winter was no time to look for anything. Naturally, being about the house,
he noticed the way Carrie did things. She
was far from perfect in household methods and economy, and her little
deviations on this score first caught his eye.
Not, however, before her regular demand for her allowance became a
grievous thing. Sitting around
as he did, the weeks seemed to pass very quickly.
Every Tuesday Carrie asked for her money. "Do you think we live as
cheaply as we might?" he asked one Tuesday morning. "I do the best I can,"
said Carrie. Nothing was added to this at the
moment, but the next day he said: "Do you ever go to the
Gansevoort Market over here?" "I didn't know there was
such a market," said Carrie. "They say you can get things
lots cheaper there." Carrie was very indifferent to
the suggestion. These were
things which she did not like at all. "How much do you pay for a
pound of meat?" he asked one day. "Oh, there are different
prices," said Carrie. "Sirloin
steak is twenty-two cents." "That's steep, isn't
it?" he answered. So he asked about other things,
until finally, with the passing days, it seemed to become a mania with him.
He learned the prices and remembered them. His errand-running
capacity also improved. It
began in a small way, of course. Carrie,
going to get her hat one morning, was stopped by him. "Where are you going,
Carrie?" he asked. "Over to the baker's,"
she answered. "I'd just as leave go for
you," he said. She acquiesced, and he went.
Each afternoon he would go to the corner for the papers. "Is there anything you
want?" he would say. By degrees she began to use him.
Doing this, however, she lost the weekly payment of twelve dollars. "You want to pay me
to-day," she said one Tuesday, about this time. "How much?" he asked. She understood well enough what
it meant. "Well, about five
dollars," she answered. "I
owe the coal man." The same day he said: "I think this Italian up
here on the corner sells coal at twenty- five cents a bushel. I'll trade with him." Carrie heard this with
indifference. "All right," she said. Then it came to be: "George, I must have some
coal to-day," or, "You must get some meat of some kind for
dinner." He would find out what she needed
and order. Accompanying this plan came
skimpiness. "I only got a half-pound of
steak," he said, coming in one afternoon with his papers.
"We never seem to eat very much." These miserable details ate the
heart out of Carrie. They
blackened her days and grieved her soul.
Oh, how this man had changed! All
day and all day, here he sat, reading his papers. The world seemed to have
no attraction. Once in a while
he would go out, in fine weather, it might be four or five hours, between
eleven and four. She could do
nothing but view him with gnawing contempt. It was apathy with Hurstwood,
resulting from his inability to see his way out.
Each month drew from his small store.
Now, he had only five hundred dollars left, and this he hugged, half
feeling as if he could stave off absolute necessity for an indefinite
period. Sitting around the
house, he decided to wear some old clothes he had.
This came first with the bad days.
Only once he apologised in the very beginning: "It's so bad to-day, I'll
just wear these around." Eventually these became the permanent thing. Also, he had been wont to pay
fifteen cents for a shave, and a tip of ten cents.
In his first distress, he cut down the tip to five, then to nothing.
Later, he tried a ten-cent barber shop, and, finding that the shave
was satisfactory, patronised regularly.
Later still, he put off shaving to every other day, then to every
third, and so on, until once a week became the rule.
On Saturday he was a sight to see. Of course, as his own
self-respect vanished, it perished for him in Carrie.
She could not understand what had gotten into the man.
He had some money, he had a decent suit remaining, he was not bad
looking when dressed up. She did not forget her own difficult struggle in Chicago, but
she did not forget either that she had never ceased trying.
He never tried. He did not even consult the ads in the papers any more. Finally, a distinct impression
escaped from her. "What makes you put so much
butter on the steak?" he asked her one evening, standing around in the
kitchen. "To make it good, of
course," she answered. "Butter is awful dear these
days," he suggested. "You wouldn't mind it if you
were working," she answered. He shut up after this, and went
in to his paper, but the retort rankled in his mind.
It was the first cutting remark that had come from her. That same evening, Carrie, after
reading, went off to the front room to bed.
This was unusual. When
Hurstwood decided to go, he retired, as usual, without a light.
It was then that he discovered Carrie's absence. "That's funny," he
said; "maybe she's sitting up." He gave the matter no more
thought, but slept. In the
morning she was not beside him. Strange
to say, this passed without comment. Night approaching, and a slightly
more conversational feeling prevailing, Carrie said: "I think I'll sleep alone
to-night. I have a
headache." "All right," said
Hurstwood. The third night she went to her
front bed without apologies. This was a grim blow to Hurstwood,
but he never mentioned it. "All right," he said to
himself, with an irrepressible frown, "let her sleep alone."
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